Schedule C--Exemptions: Complex State Law Issues Are Involved

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Now that we have discussed where to list all of your assets, lets talk about how they are treated in your bankruptcy case. In order not to lose assets by way of a trustee seizure in a Bankruptcy case, you must be sure that the assets are exempt under appropriate exemption law. Originally, the Bankruptcy Code allowed for exemptions to be applied to the value of any assets you desired to retain, however, the individual States were later allowed to "opt-out" of the Federal Exemption scheme and substitute their own set of exemptions for its own State residents. Some States' exemption statutes are more generous than the Federal Exemptions, but Maryland's Exemptions are actually a little less favorable. If you have been a resident of the State of Maryland for at least two years just prior to the filing of your bankruptcy case, then you must apply Maryland Exemption law. If you did not live in the State of Maryland for the 2 years prior to the filing of your bankruptcy case, then you may either have to apply your prior residence State's Exemptions or the Federal Exemption Statute, you should consult an attorney to be sure which to choose.

Under Maryland law, you are allowed $12,000.00 worth of asset exemptions. Any property that you own which has equity that exceeds the $12,000.00 limit may be seized and liquidated by the Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Trustee to pay your creditors, or if in a Chapter 13 you could be forced to pay an amount equal to the value that exceeds the exemption limit to your creditors, but still retain possession of your property. In the state of Maryland, you are allowed $1,000.00 total for household goods and furnishings exemptions. The remaining $11,000.00 worth of exemptions can be used to protect the remainder of your assets be it real or personal property. Now, you may be getting nervous to file bankruptcy because you have been saving for retirement in a 401 k or IRA. Don't be nervous, as these monies are usually 100% exempt allowing you to still have the funds available for your retirement, so long as they are qualified retirement plans recognized by the Internal Revenue Service. 401 k's, 403 b's, 457 a's, SEP IRA's, Simple IRA's. These qualified retirement accounts have their own exemption, and there is no limit to that exemption. To be sure your retirement asset is exempt, consult an attorney. The same thing applies to life insurance. Remember whole life policies will generally have a cash surrender value, and that amount can only be protected with the remaining $11,000.00 of real and personal property exemptions allowed to you under Maryland law. Term life insurance policies typically have no cash value, but nonetheless would be exempt under Maryland law as money payable in the event of accident, sickness, or death. Also, claims for personal injury or Worker's Compensation Claims are usually exempt as money payable in the event of accident, sickness, or death, but any lost wage component of those claims would have to be exempt under the real or personal property exemption statutes under Maryland Law. Applying exemptions is very complicated, consult an attorney before you end up losing your property!

For more information visit our website at www.legalteam.net or call our bankruptcy department from anywhere in the state at 1-800 895-5333.

 

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This page contains a single entry by Alan J. Belsky published on July 22, 2009 2:20 PM.

What is Schedule B? was the previous entry in this blog.

What is a Schedule D? is the next entry in this blog.

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